联合国大会激辩多个棘手议题，古特雷斯：“我们正处在动荡甚至未知水域”

Core Points - The 80th United Nations General Assembly is taking place amid significant global turmoil, with ongoing conflicts in Gaza and Ukraine, and challenges such as hunger and climate change [2][3][4] - The theme of this year's assembly emphasizes the urgency of fulfilling sustainable development goals and revitalizing global cooperation [3][4] - The recognition of Palestine by multiple countries highlights the ongoing struggle and credibility issues faced by the UN in resolving long-standing conflicts [5][6] Group 1 - The UN is facing unprecedented challenges, with Secretary-General Guterres stating that international cooperation is under more pressure than ever before [3][4] - The assembly serves as a platform for world leaders to discuss diplomatic policies and seek solutions to global crises [6][7] - The acknowledgment of Palestine by countries such as the UK, Canada, and Australia reflects a shift in international relations and poses a threat to Israel's territorial claims [5][6] Group 2 - The UN's founding principles are under attack, raising concerns about its ability to maintain peace and security globally [2][7] - The assembly's discussions will not provide clear answers to the ongoing crises but may clarify the difficulties faced [4] - The upcoming general debate will feature significant attention on the U.S. stance, particularly regarding its funding and participation in UN initiatives [6][7]