浙江临安：“大树王国”书写生态共富答卷

Core Points - The article highlights the ecological and economic development achievements of the Tianmu Mountain National Nature Reserve, emphasizing its role as a biodiversity hotspot and a model for harmonious coexistence between nature and human activities [1][2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Achievements - The Tianmu Mountain Nature Reserve has seen a significant increase in forest coverage, reaching 97.56%, up by 10.6% compared to 20 years ago [2]. - The number of wild animal species has risen from 4,716 to 7,173, marking a growth of 52%, while higher plant species increased from 2,160 to 2,668, a rise of 23.5% [2]. - Five species of nationally protected wildlife have been discovered in the reserve, including the eagle and Ba Mountain yew [2]. Group 2: Legislative and Institutional Support - The implementation of the "Zhejiang Tianmu Mountain National Nature Reserve Regulations" on October 1, 2024, represents the first legislation for a national nature reserve in Zhejiang Province, establishing a comprehensive protection mechanism [2]. - The new regulations promote multi-departmental collaboration in ecological protection, moving away from a single management approach [2]. Group 3: Technological Integration - The reserve has adopted advanced technology for ecological monitoring, including ecological positioning stations and video surveillance platforms, enhancing the precision of conservation efforts [3]. - The "one tree, two managers" mechanism has been introduced, pairing ancient trees with research and protection managers to integrate scientific research with daily care [3]. Group 4: Economic Development and Community Engagement - Local communities are encouraged to develop tourism and eco-friendly agricultural practices, with initiatives like the "Million Project" improving rural environments and attracting visitors [4][5]. - Villagers are establishing businesses such as homestays and cafes, leveraging the area's natural beauty and proximity to the reserve to boost local economies [5]. - The integration of agriculture and tourism is exemplified by innovative farming practices that promote ecological sustainability while generating income [4][5].