Group 1 - The core debate in the market revolves around whether the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts signify a "rate cut trade" indicating a soft landing for the U.S. economy, or a "recession trade" suggesting significant risks for equities [2][3][7] - Current economic indicators in the U.S. are weak but not at recession levels, with key metrics remaining relatively high compared to historical recession periods [8][11][14] - The employment market's traditional signaling of recession risks may be diminishing due to factors such as AI-driven investment and an aging population, which alters the relationship between employment, income, and consumption [17][20] Group 2 - The Federal Reserve's proactive measures have reduced the likelihood of a financial crisis, thereby increasing the difficulty of a recession occurring in the U.S. [4][25] - Historical responses to financial crises, such as the rapid implementation of quantitative easing during the 2019 monetary crisis and the swift actions following the Silicon Valley Bank collapse, illustrate the Fed's commitment to maintaining economic stability [5][25] - The current macroeconomic environment, characterized by weak economic performance but not a recession, is favorable for both U.S. equities and bonds in the medium term [6][26][27]
中信建投:美国衰退风险,如何评估?