高质量完成“十四五”规划丨以生态环境高水平保护推动高质量发展

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is making significant strides in ecological and environmental improvements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, transitioning from pollution control to comprehensive construction of a beautiful China [1][6]. Environmental Quality Improvement - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," the ecological environment quality has continuously improved, with PM2.5 concentrations in cities expected to drop to 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter by 2024, a 16.3% decrease from 2020 [2]. - The proportion of good air quality days has increased to 87.2%, up by 2.4 percentage points from 2020, and the proportion of good water quality monitoring points has exceeded 90% for the first time [2]. Pollution Control Achievements - Significant progress has been made in pollution prevention, including the completion of clean heating transformations for 41 million households and the elimination of nearly 20 million high-emission vehicles during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2]. - Over 360,000 river and 63,000 sea pollution outlets have been identified, with remediation completion rates of 90% and 93.3% for major river basins and key bays, respectively [2]. Solid Waste Management - The solid waste pollution prevention efforts have shown notable results, including a 58.8% increase in hazardous waste disposal capacity and a 72.4% increase in municipal waste incineration capacity since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3]. - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment is focusing on illegal dumping and disposal of solid waste, including hazardous waste and electronic waste [3]. Green Development Initiatives - The government is promoting green low-carbon development, establishing the world's largest carbon trading market, and initiating a voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market [2]. - A comprehensive policy system has been developed to enhance green productivity and optimize industrial structure, with a notable increase in environmental assessments for wind and new energy vehicle projects [4]. Ecological Protection and Regulation - A two-level, three-category ecological environment zoning control system has been established, with over 40,000 control units defined for differentiated management [5]. - The focus is on high-level protection to foster new productive forces and enhance environmental governance [4]. Beautiful China Construction - The construction of a beautiful China is a key component of the national rejuvenation dream, with pilot projects initiated in regions like Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the Yangtze River Delta [6]. - The goal is to achieve comprehensive coverage in environmental governance and transformation of development methods by 2027, with a focus on practical results rather than formalism [6].