“十四五”我国生态环境保护呈现“五个新”

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is a milestone for ecological civilization construction and environmental protection in China, with significant improvements in environmental quality achieved through various initiatives [1][2]. Group 1: Pollution Prevention Achievements - The battle against pollution has seen new successes, including the completion of coal treatment for 41 million households and the elimination of nearly 20 million high-emission vehicles [1]. - In water protection, the remediation completion rates for seven major river basins and key bays reached 90% and 93.3%, respectively [1]. - Soil pollution tracing for heavy metals in agricultural land has been basically completed in 132 key counties [1]. Group 2: Green and Low-Carbon Development - As of now, 1.12 billion kilowatts of coal power units and 950 million tons of crude steel capacity have undergone ultra-low emission transformations [1]. - China has established the world's largest carbon trading market, which is now operating stably, and has initiated a voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market [1]. Group 3: Ecological Protection and Restoration - The area of ecological protection red lines in China exceeds 30% of land area [2]. - The "Green Shield" natural protection initiative has addressed 4,545 key issues related to national nature reserves [2]. - 90% of terrestrial ecosystem types and 74% of key national wildlife species are effectively protected [2]. Group 4: Environmental Governance Enhancements - Eight batches of central ecological environment protection inspections have been conducted, with over 144,000 public complaints processed [2]. - A comprehensive ecological environment zoning control system has been established, along with the largest national ecological environment quality monitoring network globally [2]. Group 5: Global Environmental Governance - China successfully hosted the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, leading to the "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework" [2]. - The "Kunming Fund" has been launched and is operational, boosting global confidence in biodiversity protection [2].