畅通退出机制 让“劣币”尽快出清，“良币”充分发展

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the necessity of revising the bankruptcy law to enhance the market exit mechanism, which is essential for fostering fair competition and optimizing resource allocation [1][2][3] - The current bankruptcy law, in effect since 2007, has played a crucial role in facilitating orderly exits of enterprises, promoting debt resolution, and protecting creditor rights, but it has become inadequate due to evolving economic conditions and industry structures [1][2] - The revision aims to address issues such as lengthy procedures, high costs, and limited coverage, which hinder the timely exit of failing enterprises, particularly "zombie companies" that occupy resources and stifle the growth of emerging industries [1][2] Group 2 - A well-functioning exit mechanism is deemed a necessary condition for fair competition, allowing for a healthy cycle of market entry and exit, which is vital for innovation and economic vitality [2][3] - The revision of the bankruptcy law is expected to provide a framework that balances the interests of creditors, investors, employees, and public welfare, preventing adverse chain reactions from abrupt bankruptcies [3] - The updated law will support the ongoing supply-side structural reforms and high-quality economic development by facilitating the clearance of "zombie companies" and reallocating resources to more dynamic sectors [3]