欧洲简化化学品合规模式

Core Insights - The 17th Global Chemical Regulations Annual Forum highlighted the challenges faced by the European chemical industry and the efforts to simplify compliance frameworks to enhance efficiency and reduce unnecessary costs [1][2] Group 1: European Chemical Industry Challenges - The European chemical industry has seen a 50% decline in global market share over the past 20 years, with over 20 major production sites closing in the last two years, resulting in a loss of 11 million tons of capacity [2] - Energy costs in Europe are significantly higher than in the US, with natural gas prices being four times higher, electricity prices two times higher, and CO2 prices two to three times higher [2] - The average operational time of European naphtha cracking units is 45 years, which is less efficient compared to modern ethane cracking units, contributing to the industry's struggles [2] Group 2: ECHA Action Plan - The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) has outlined four key action areas: enhancing industrial resilience, ensuring energy supply while promoting decarbonization and circular economy, incentivizing green innovation and market mechanisms, and simplifying regulatory frameworks [2] - The ECHA plans to introduce simplification rules that will reduce the administrative burden on companies by 25% and by 35% for small and medium-sized enterprises [2] Group 3: Regulatory Developments - The European Commission proposed a basic regulation for the ECHA to strengthen its governance and financial sustainability, with targeted revisions to the REACH regulation expected by the end of 2025 [3] - Future proposals will focus on environmental legislation, agricultural biocontrol, and facilitating market access for biopesticides [3] Group 4: UK Regulatory Changes - The UK has introduced the Alternative Transitional Registration model (ATRm) to simplify regulatory measures while maintaining high levels of protection for human and environmental health [4] - The ATRm model is estimated to save 71% of compliance costs, equating to approximately £1.5 billion [4] - The UK chemical industry has expressed positive feedback regarding the government's recognition of the cost impacts of Brexit on the sector and the potential for the ATRm to provide regulatory certainty in the future [4]