十四五”我国生态环境保护呈现“五个新

Group 1 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is significant for ecological civilization construction and environmental protection in China, with continuous improvement in national ecological environment quality summarized by "five new" aspects [1][2] Group 2 - New achievements in pollution prevention include the completion of coal management for 41 million households and the elimination of nearly 20 million high-emission vehicles [1] - In water protection, the remediation completion rates for seven major river basins and key bays reached 90% and 93.3% respectively [1] - Soil pollution tracing for heavy metals in agricultural land in 132 key counties has been largely completed [1] Group 3 - Green and low-carbon development has made progress, with 1.12 billion kilowatts of coal power units and 950 million tons of crude steel capacity undergoing ultra-low emission transformations [1] - China has established the world's largest carbon trading market, which is now operating stably, and has initiated a voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market [1] Group 4 - Ecological protection and restoration have seen advancements, with over 30% of land area under ecological protection red lines and the rectification of 4,545 key issues in national nature reserves [2] - Major biodiversity protection projects have effectively safeguarded 90% of terrestrial ecosystem types and 74% of key wild animal and plant populations [2] Group 5 - Environmental governance efficiency has improved, with eight batches of central ecological environment protection inspections conducted, receiving over 144,000 public complaints [2] - A comprehensive ecological environment zoning control system has been established, along with the largest national ecological environment quality monitoring network globally [2] Group 6 - China has demonstrated new responsibilities in global environmental governance by successfully hosting the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity and promoting the "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework" [2] - The "Kunming Fund" has been initiated and is operational, effectively boosting global confidence in biodiversity protection [2]