【中国新闻网】世界生物圈保护区：全球实施及推广“人与生物圈计划”最重要工具

Core Points - The Fifth World Biosphere Reserve Conference opened in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, on September 22, marking the first time the event is held in Asia [2][8] - The conference is organized by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Zhejiang Provincial Government, focusing on "Shaping a Sustainable Future for People and Nature" [2] - The UNESCO Man and the Biosphere (MAB) program, initiated in 1971, has evolved into a crucial tool for implementing and promoting sustainable development globally [3][4] Group 1: Background and Purpose - The MAB program was launched in response to the growing global resource and environmental crises of the 1960s, aiming to integrate natural and social sciences for sustainable economic growth [3] - The program has become UNESCO's flagship project for biodiversity and cultural diversity protection, with a history of 54 years by 2025 [3] Group 2: World Biosphere Reserves - World Biosphere Reserves are designated areas approved by UNESCO that represent specific terrestrial, marine, or coastal ecosystems, facilitating multidisciplinary approaches to understand human-nature interactions [4] - The first batch of World Biosphere Reserves was established in 1976, and they have since become essential for promoting sustainable development [4] Group 3: Network and Collaboration - As of September 2024, the World Biosphere Reserve Network includes 759 reserves across 136 countries, covering approximately 7.667 million square kilometers and impacting around 300 million people [5] - UNESCO has established various regional networks to enhance cooperation and sustainable development among biosphere reserves with similar ecological and cultural characteristics [5] Group 4: Conference History - The World Biosphere Reserve Conference is the largest international meeting in the MAB field, held approximately every ten years to review past achievements and discuss future strategies [7] - The first conference took place in Minsk, Belarus, in 1983, with subsequent conferences addressing various global challenges and strategies for sustainable development [7]