A股后市的确定性在哪里？

Core Viewpoint - The recent press conference highlighted the stability of China's financial policies, with no immediate adjustments to the Loan Prime Rate (LPR), while the A-share market showed positive performance, indicating a complex interplay between policy and market sentiment [2][3][4]. Group 1: Market Performance - On September 22, the A-share market experienced a rally, with all three major indices closing in the green despite the unchanged LPR [4]. - The total market capitalization of A-shares increased from 68 trillion yuan to 104 trillion yuan, adding 36 trillion yuan, with over 3,000 stocks rising more than 50% [7]. - The market is undergoing a structural revaluation, with growth stocks benefiting from earnings realization and dividend-paying blue-chip stocks establishing a solid base [12]. Group 2: Economic Indicators - In August, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) fell by 0.4% year-on-year, while the Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) stood at 49.4%, indicating a slight contraction in manufacturing [6]. - The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 3.97 trillion yuan, growing by 3.4% year-on-year, which is 1.3 percentage points higher than the same period last year [6]. Group 3: Financial Policy and Structure - The LPR remained unchanged at 3.0% for one year and 3.5% for five years, reflecting a stable monetary policy environment [6]. - The financial system's total assets are nearing 470 trillion yuan, with the stock and bond markets ranking second globally, indicating significant global influence [10]. - Direct financing's share has increased to 31.6%, up 2.8 percentage points from the end of the previous five-year plan, showing a shift towards capital markets for resource allocation [10]. Group 4: Risk Management and Regulatory Environment - The number of local government financing platforms has decreased by over 60%, and financial debt has been reduced by more than 50%, indicating a controlled approach to systemic risks [11][14]. - The regulatory framework is evolving, with measures in place to support small and micro enterprises, as well as a focus on improving market rules and enhancing operational order [11]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The market is expected to focus on "deterministic" logic post-September 22, with sustainable profitability in key sectors like technology and green finance [16]. - The proportion of medium- and long-term funds is increasing, which may reduce short-term speculative trading and extend holding periods [17]. - Identifiable risks in local debt, real estate, and small banks are being addressed, leading to a decrease in systemic risk premiums [18].