75%以上的国家自然科学奖和技术发明奖来自高校

Core Viewpoint - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Chinese universities have significantly contributed to enhancing the national innovation system, integrating education, technology, and talent development to support modernization efforts [1][2]. Group 1: Achievements in Basic Research - Universities have played a crucial role in basic research, with over 75% of the National Natural Science Awards and Technology Invention Awards coming from universities, and more than 50% of the National Science and Technology Progress Awards also attributed to them [1]. - Major national projects, such as the "Xihe" solar exploration mission and the "Crust-1" deep Earth exploration, have seen significant contributions from universities [1]. Group 2: Technology Transfer and Transformation - A new ecosystem for technology transfer and transformation has been established, with the Jiangsu Regional Technology Transfer Center achieving substantial progress, including the creation of 28 public transformation platforms and the connection of over 4,800 university research outcomes, with nearly 180 successfully transformed [1]. - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Center is leveraging industrial, international, and financial advantages to accelerate the establishment of an international transfer and transformation center [1]. Group 3: Talent Development and Innovation - Initiatives have been launched to promote a positive interaction between independent technological innovation and talent cultivation, focusing on breakthroughs in fundamental and interdisciplinary subjects [1]. - The education sector aims to cultivate high-end talent through innovative research, thereby achieving further innovation through the development of skilled professionals [1][2].