降息后 鲍威尔释放重要信号

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve is facing challenges in balancing its dual mandate of controlling inflation and supporting employment, with recent comments from Chairman Powell indicating a cautious approach to future monetary policy adjustments [1][2][3]. Economic Data and Trends - Recent economic data shows a slowdown in U.S. economic growth, with a slight increase in the unemployment rate and a deceleration in job growth, leading to heightened risks in the labor market [2][5]. - Inflation has recently risen and remains at a high level, influenced by tariff news, although long-term inflation expectations are still aligned with the Fed's 2% target [2][3]. Monetary Policy Stance - Powell indicated that even after the recent rate cut of 25 basis points to a target range of 4% to 4.25%, the Fed's policy stance remains slightly restrictive [3][4]. - The Fed's policy is not on a preset path and will continue to adapt based on incoming data and evolving economic conditions [3][4]. Divergence Among Fed Officials - There are significant differences among Fed officials regarding the outlook for interest rates, with Vice Chair Bowman emphasizing the need to address labor market issues without overemphasizing inflation risks [5][6]. - Bowman expressed concerns about the Fed lagging in responding to deteriorating labor market conditions and suggested a proactive approach to policy adjustments [6]. - In contrast, Chicago Fed President Goolsbee urged caution regarding further rate cuts, citing persistent inflation above target levels [7].