3 Tricky Decisions for Every Retirement Plan

Core Insights - Retirement planning is increasingly complex due to the decline of pension reliance, necessitating alternative income sources and careful management of withdrawals and taxes [1] Group 1: Withdrawal Strategies - A commonly cited "safe" withdrawal rate is 4%, but recent research suggests a starting rate of 3.3% in 2021 and 3.7% by the end of 2024 for balanced portfolios over a 30-year horizon [2] - Retirees should adjust their withdrawal rates based on their age and expected spending horizon, with older retirees able to take higher withdrawals [2][3] - Flexibility in withdrawal rates is crucial, particularly reducing withdrawals during market downturns [3] Group 2: Long-Term Care Insurance - The cost of long-term care is significant, with Genworth estimating an annual cost of $111,325 in 2025, reflecting a 7% increase from the previous year [3][4] - The likelihood of needing long-term care is approximately 50%, indicating a substantial risk that many retirees may face [4] - Historically, long-term care insurance was the standard approach for middle and upper-middle-income individuals to cover potential long-term care costs [5]