减少无效投资 “放水养鱼”激活市场活力——专访深圳市前副市长唐杰

Group 1 - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's technological innovation capability has steadily improved, with R&D investment expected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, a 48% increase from 2020 [1] - Basic research funding has reached 249.7 billion yuan, over 70% growth compared to 2020, leading to significant original achievements in fields like quantum technology and life sciences [1] - The national comprehensive innovation capability ranking has improved from 14th in 2020 to 10th in 2024, with the Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou cluster ranking first among global innovation clusters [1] Group 2 - The Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou cluster is expected to surpass the Tokyo-Yokohama cluster in international patent applications and research paper publications by 2025, driven by enhanced research capabilities [2] - The Greater Bay Area focuses on the industrialization of scientific achievements, relying on foundational research from institutions in Beijing and Shanghai [2][3] - Local governments should tailor industrial policies to their unique industrial ecosystems, ensuring alignment with local development needs [3] Group 3 - Universities play a crucial role in innovation ecosystems, requiring time to develop their capabilities, as seen in Hefei's success linked to its universities [4][5] - Collaboration between universities and enterprises should involve resource sharing and a shift in evaluation systems to encourage diverse contributions from professors [5] - The establishment of "university park" ecosystems around universities can foster innovation and entrepreneurship, creating a closed loop of knowledge creation and industrial transformation [5] Group 4 - The success of companies like Shein is attributed to continuous technological iteration and a fully digitalized operation model that enhances efficiency and reduces waste [6] - Shein's business model integrates design, production, and sales, allowing for flexible production based on real-time demand, significantly lowering inventory costs [6] - Investment in training and a digital incentive mechanism for the workforce has improved production efficiency and profitability across the supply chain [6] Group 5 - Policy recommendations for the "15th Five-Year Plan" include shifting focus from "incremental" urbanization to "stock" development, enhancing productivity through efficiency rather than scale [7] - Encouraging the cross-regional flow of resources, including talent and technology, is essential for fostering a long-term innovative environment [7] - Establishing a unified platform for efficient utilization of idle resources can enhance overall productivity and economic output [7]