（经济观察）打通区域经济动脉 中老铁路驶向“诗和远方”

Core Insights - The China-Laos Railway, operational since December 3, 2021, has transported over 59 million passengers and 67.6 million tons of goods, becoming a vital economic artery for the region [1][2] - The railway connects major tourist cities in Yunnan and Laos, covering over 560 tourist attractions, and has significantly boosted cross-border tourism [2][4] - The introduction of visa-free policies in Laos is expected to further increase passenger flow, with projections indicating a peak in 2024 [2][5] Passenger Transport - Daily international passenger train services have increased from 8 to a maximum of 86 in China and from 4 to 18 in Laos [2] - The railway has become a popular choice for tourists, offering a comfortable and cost-effective alternative to air travel [1][2] Freight Transport - The "Lanmei Express" international freight train has been operational since January 10, 2022, facilitating the transport of tropical fruits to China [4] - Approximately 2,100 refrigerated containers are currently in use, with 413,000 tons of tropical fruits transported into China since the railway's opening [4] - The variety of goods transported has expanded from over 10 types to more than 3,300, enhancing trade connections with ASEAN markets [4][5] Economic Impact - The railway is expected to surpass 5 million tons in cross-border freight transport this year, reflecting its growing significance in regional trade [5] - The seamless integration of the China-Laos Railway with the China-Europe Railway Express enhances trade opportunities across multiple countries [4]