会“思考”的农田什么样——新疆昌吉州智慧农业发展调查

Core Viewpoint - The development of smart agriculture is essential for modern agricultural advancement, focusing on enhancing productivity and efficiency through technology integration [3][8]. Group 1: Smart Agriculture Implementation - The Central Document No. 1 this year emphasizes support for smart agriculture, expanding the application of technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data [1]. - In Xinjiang's Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, smart agriculture is being implemented through IoT and big data, allowing for precise monitoring and management of farmland [1][2]. - The highest yield of winter wheat in Changji this year reached 840 kg per mu, with an expected 8% increase in yield for major grain and cotton crops, leading to an average cost reduction of over 150 yuan per mu [1]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The Hui'er Smart Farm covers 2,687 acres and utilizes a centralized smart control system, enabling real-time monitoring and management of crop growth via a mobile app [2]. - Smart irrigation systems in the farm can save 40 cubic meters of water per mu and increase income by approximately 200 yuan, with fertilizer utilization rates improving by 30% [2]. - The promotion of high-standard farmland construction has reached 5.3 million mu, with 3.8 million mu adopting integrated water and fertilizer application technology [3]. Group 3: Training and Skill Development - Enhancing farmers' skills is a key focus, with over 20,000 farmers trained through a dual-track training model combining theory and practice [3]. - The establishment of high-standard digital agriculture training bases aims to improve the technical application levels among farmers [3]. Group 4: Application Scenarios and Models - Changji is developing a "2+N" application scenario system for smart agriculture, which includes demonstration areas for smart cotton fields and agricultural education integration [5]. - The smart demonstration cotton fields have achieved full mechanization from planting to harvesting, utilizing smart irrigation and growth monitoring technologies [5]. Group 5: Data Integration and Management - The establishment of a smart agriculture big data platform in Manas County has led to the creation of Xinjiang's first county-level digital agriculture computing center [7]. - Digital farmland in Manas County has achieved an average water savings of 30 cubic meters per mu and an increase in yield of 30 kg per mu [7]. Group 6: Industry Development and Economic Impact - The development of smart agriculture is linked to the growth of digital intelligent manufacturing industries, with projects for high-end agricultural production materials and smart water equipment being established [11]. - The integration of agricultural production and processing is crucial for driving smart agriculture, with 196 key agricultural enterprises and 1,249 farmer cooperatives established in Changji [11].