Core Insights - The marine park industry is facing significant challenges, including declining visitor numbers and increasing operational costs, leading to closures and financial distress among facilities [2][11][12] - The shift in consumer preferences and regulatory changes, such as the ban on marine mammal performances in France, are exacerbating the crisis [2][3] - The industry is experiencing a transformation, with some facilities pivoting to alternative revenue streams, such as hosting events and offering interactive experiences [8][27] Industry Overview - The closure of "Marine World" in France highlights the broader crisis in the marine park sector, with visitor numbers dropping from 1.2 million to 425,000 over the past decade [28] - In China, major marine parks like Dalian Shengya and Haichang Ocean Park have also faced ownership changes and financial difficulties [2][11] - The operational costs of maintaining marine mammals, such as electricity and food, are substantial, with some facilities reporting annual expenses exceeding 40 million yuan [6][11] Financial Dynamics - The financial model of many marine parks is under strain, with high operational costs and declining revenues leading to unsustainable practices [33][34] - Some facilities have resorted to selling animals to cover costs, as seen with Dalian Shengya selling 52 penguins to meet revenue needs [10][33] - The reliance on animal performances for revenue is being questioned, as facilities explore alternative attractions to draw visitors [22][39] Regulatory and Ethical Considerations - The industry is grappling with ethical concerns regarding animal welfare, particularly in light of increasing public scrutiny and regulatory changes [3][22] - The transition towards non-profit models and educational initiatives is being discussed as a potential path forward for the industry [28][41] - The need for improved animal care and management practices is emphasized, with many facilities lacking the necessary expertise and resources [25][41] Future Outlook - The marine park industry may evolve into a model focused on conservation and education, similar to trends observed in Western countries [28][39] - There is potential for differentiation in the market, with facilities developing unique themes and local attractions to attract visitors [40][41] - The ongoing transformation of the industry will require a shift in management perspectives and a commitment to long-term sustainability [41]
海洋馆，没“鲸”费了
Zhong Guo Qing Nian Bao·2025-09-23 23:32