鲍威尔：美国经济面临就业市场疲弱和通胀上升“双向风险”

Core Points - The U.S. economy is facing "dual risks" of a weak job market and rising inflation, according to Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell [1] - Powell emphasized that the current economic situation is "challenging," with short-term inflation risks skewed upward and employment risks skewed downward [1] - The Federal Reserve's goal remains to achieve full employment and stable prices, but aggressive rate cuts could hinder the ability to bring inflation down to 2% [1] - The Fed decided to lower the federal funds rate by 25 basis points to a target range of 4% to 4.25%, marking the first rate cut of the year [1] Group 1 - Powell stated that concerns about the job market currently outweigh concerns about inflation, leading to the recent decision to cut rates [1] - The Fed's policy stance is described as "moderately restrictive" to address potential future scenarios [1] Group 2 - In contrast to Powell's cautious approach, some Fed officials advocate for more aggressive rate cuts [2] - Fed Governor Stephen Moore suggested that rates should be quickly reduced to between 2% and 2.5% to avoid unnecessary layoffs and rising unemployment [2]