2024年山东压减焦化产能450万吨、炼油产能200万吨，粗钢产能沿海占比突破53%

Core Viewpoint - Shandong province is implementing the "Green Water and Green Mountain is Gold and Silver Mountain" concept to promote high-quality development through ecological protection and green transformation, marking the 20th anniversary of this philosophy [1][4]. Group 1: Ecological Practices - The city of Leiling is a model for the "Two Mountains" concept, with over 14,000 ancient jujube trees and initiatives to protect this area through various ecological measures [2]. - Shandong has established 32 national ecological civilization demonstration zones and 11 innovation bases for the "Green Water and Green Mountain" concept, showcasing its commitment to ecological preservation [2]. - The Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve has implemented comprehensive wetland restoration, returning 72,500 acres to nature, benefiting endangered bird species [2]. Group 2: Energy and Industry Transformation - Shandong is focusing on green, intelligent, and high-end development in key industries like petrochemicals and steel, aiming for a significant reduction in carbon emissions [3]. - The province plans to cut coking capacity by 4.5 million tons and refining capacity by 2 million tons by 2024, with over 40% of advanced production capacity in key industries [3]. - Renewable energy sources are being prioritized, with solar power installations leading the nation for eight consecutive years, and a target of 115 million kilowatts of renewable energy capacity by 2024 [3]. Group 3: Economic Value from Ecological Resources - Shandong is exploring mechanisms to convert ecological value into economic benefits, such as the issuance of "forest tickets" in villages to stimulate local economies [5]. - The village of Baihuayu has leveraged its ecological resources to develop tourism and hospitality services, significantly increasing local income [5]. - Qingzhou is developing eco-friendly products and services, creating jobs and enhancing the economic value of its forest resources [5]. Group 4: Future Recommendations - Experts suggest that Shandong should deepen ecological reforms and establish a market mechanism for ecological product valuation to continuously convert ecological advantages into economic growth [6].