以制度集成创新激发自贸港民营经济活力

Core Viewpoint - The private economy is a vital force in advancing Chinese-style modernization and is a crucial foundation for high-quality development. The report from the 20th National Congress emphasizes the need to optimize the development environment for private enterprises and protect their rights and interests, which is essential for the growth of the private economy in the context of Hainan Free Trade Port construction [1][2]. Group 1: Institutional Innovation and Policy Framework - Institutional integration innovation supports the implementation of the "two unwavering" principles, which emphasize the importance of both public and private sectors in the economy. This framework provides direction and fundamental guidelines for the development of the private economy in the new era [2][3]. - The recent top-level designs and policies, such as the "Opinions on Promoting the Development of the Private Economy" and the "Private Economy Promotion Law," aim to create a stable and predictable environment for private enterprises through institutional integration innovation [3][4]. Group 2: Achievements in Hainan's Private Economy Development - Since 2018, Hainan has focused on creating a world-class business environment, addressing pain points in private economic development, and promoting policy optimization and institutional innovation, which has injected strong momentum into the private economy [4][5]. - The private economy in Hainan contributed nearly 60% of the province's GDP and almost 90% of employment by June 2025, highlighting its critical role in the region's economic landscape [3]. Group 3: Challenges and Future Directions - Despite significant achievements, challenges remain, such as the need for better alignment with international high-standard trade rules and the development of new production factors to support innovation in the private sector [6][7]. - Future efforts should focus on enhancing institutional integration innovation to align with international standards, fostering new productive forces, and creating a supportive social culture for entrepreneurship, which includes exploring personal bankruptcy systems and promoting respect for entrepreneurs [7][8].