中经评论：将创新势能转化为产业动能

Core Viewpoint - Accelerating the integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation is essential for strengthening the foundation of the nation and enhancing its global competitiveness [3]. Group 1: Achievements in Manufacturing and Innovation - China's manufacturing value-added accounts for nearly 30% of the global total, maintaining the world's largest scale for 15 consecutive years, with annual manufacturing value-added exceeding 30 trillion yuan since the "14th Five-Year Plan" [5][6]. - The equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing sectors are projected to grow at average annual rates of 7.9% and 8.7% respectively from 2020 to 2024, with their shares in large-scale industry rising to 34.6% and 16.3% [6]. - R&D investment in society is expected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, a 48% increase from 2020, with R&D expenditure accounting for 2.68% of GDP, surpassing the average level of EU countries [6]. Group 2: Role of Enterprises in Innovation - Enterprises play a crucial role in technology R&D and the transformation of results, with R&D investment accounting for over 77% of total R&D spending [7]. - The number of high-tech enterprises has increased by 83% since 2020, exceeding 500,000 [7]. - The industrial enterprises' R&D expenditure as a percentage of revenue is over 1.6%, with more than 570 companies listed among the global top 2,500 in R&D investment [7]. Group 3: Future Challenges and Opportunities - The path of new-type industrialization is filled with both opportunities and challenges, including the need for breakthroughs in key technologies and optimization of industrial structure [7]. - The development of artificial intelligence is highlighted as a critical area for global technological competition, essential for achieving new-type industrialization [7]. - Emphasizing innovation as a key driver, the integration of technological and industrial innovation is necessary to seize opportunities in the new industrialization landscape [7].