我国“双碳”目标提出5周年，交出亮眼成绩单！

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant progress made in China's green transformation and the achievement of its "dual carbon" goals over the past five years, emphasizing the importance of energy in this transition [1][2][3] Energy Transition - As of June 2023, China's renewable energy installed capacity exceeded 2.159 billion kilowatts, accounting for approximately 59.2% of total installed power generation capacity [1] - The proportion of non-fossil energy consumption increased from 15.9% in 2020 to 19.8% in 2024, while coal consumption's share decreased from 56.8% in 2020 to 53.2% in 2024 [1] - Wind and solar power installed capacity reached 1.68 billion kilowatts, more than three times the capacity in 2020, achieving international commitments six years ahead of schedule [1] Industrial Decarbonization - The process of industrial decarbonization is accelerating, with over 150 million tons of outdated steel production capacity eliminated by the end of 2024 [2] - By the end of 2024, 6,430 national-level green factories will be cultivated, contributing to approximately 20% of the total output value of the manufacturing industry [2] - The "new economy" sectors accounted for over 18% of GDP, with high-tech manufacturing value added reaching 16.4% of large-scale industry in the first half of the year [2] Environmental Improvement - By 2024, China's forest coverage rate is expected to exceed 25%, with forest stock exceeding 20 billion cubic meters, and grassland vegetation coverage reaching 50.32% [3] - The annual carbon sink from forests and grasslands is projected to exceed 1.2 billion tons of CO2 equivalent, ranking first in the world [3] - Over 90% of urban residential communities have implemented waste sorting, and more than 60% of consumers are opting for new energy vehicles [3] Global Climate Leadership - China has made significant contributions to global climate governance, actively participating in the Paris Agreement and providing 60% of global wind power equipment and 70% of solar photovoltaic components [3] - The country has signed 54 climate change cooperation memorandums with 42 developing countries, implementing over 300 capacity-building projects [3] Future Directions - The National Development and Reform Commission will continue to coordinate efforts towards achieving carbon peak and neutrality goals, promoting a comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development [4]