Dollar Falls and Gold Surges to a Record High on Easier Fed Policy

Core Points - The dollar index fell by -0.31% from a one-week high, influenced by expectations of easier Federal Reserve policy and a potential 50 basis point interest rate cut this year [1] - Support for the dollar was provided by hawkish comments from several Federal Reserve presidents, indicating limited room for further interest rate cuts [1][3][4] Group 1: Federal Reserve Outlook - The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is expected to cut interest rates by another 50 basis points this year, with a 90% chance of a 25 basis point cut at the next meeting on October 28-29 [1][4] - St. Louis Fed President Alberto Musalem noted limited room for additional rate cuts due to elevated inflation, suggesting current rates are "between modestly restrictive and neutral" [3] - Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic expressed concerns about elevated inflation, stating he does not foresee inflation returning to 2% until 2028 [3] Group 2: Dollar Weakness and Market Reactions - Concerns over the independence of the Federal Reserve, particularly regarding President Trump's attempts to influence Fed governance, may lead foreign investors to sell dollar assets [2] - The euro gained strength, rising by +0.43%, supported by dollar weakness and positive developments such as Fitch Ratings upgrading Italy's sovereign credit rating [5] - Central bank divergence is evident, with the European Central Bank (ECB) seen as nearing the end of its rate-cut cycle, while the Fed is expected to implement further cuts [6]