“十四五”时期中国应急管理治理模式向事前预防转型

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant advancements in China's emergency management, shifting towards a proactive prevention model [1][2] - Key performance indicators for emergency management have been achieved ahead of schedule, with a notable reduction in safety incidents and disaster impacts [1] Group 1: Safety Production - By 2024, the number of fatalities from production safety accidents is projected to decrease by 28.4% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [1] - The number of major accidents has dropped to single digits for the first time [1] Group 2: Natural Disasters - From 2021 to 2024, the average number of people affected by disasters, the number of deaths and missing persons due to disasters, and direct economic losses from disasters as a percentage of GDP have decreased by 31.3%, 23%, and 34.3% respectively compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [1] Group 3: Emergency Response Infrastructure - A national emergency command headquarters has been established, maintaining 24-hour audio and video communication with provincial, municipal, and county emergency command centers [1] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, 85 national disaster emergency responses have been initiated, effectively addressing major disasters such as the Sichuan Luding earthquake and severe flooding in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region [1] Group 4: Investment and Resources - The central government has allocated nearly 60 billion RMB in national bond funds for enhancing natural disaster emergency capabilities [2] - The national comprehensive firefighting and rescue team has grown to nearly 220,000 personnel, with the establishment of six national regional emergency rescue centers and 113 national safety production teams [2]