Mint Explainer: Are Trump’s claims about painkiller Tylenol unfounded?

Group 1: Government Actions and Claims - The US administration, led by President Trump, aims to address rising autism diagnoses by targeting the OTC painkiller Tylenol, linking its use by pregnant women to increased autism risk [1][4][5] - The administration plans to change safety labels for acetaminophen and launch a public service campaign to inform families about the potential risks [5][6] Group 2: Scientific Evidence and Expert Opinions - The administration cited large-scale studies suggesting a link between in-utero acetaminophen exposure and autism, but experts have called for more research and caution in interpreting these findings [6][7] - Major health organizations, including the WHO and various national health bodies, have refuted the claims, stating there is no conclusive evidence linking Tylenol to autism [8][9] Group 3: Legal Context and Market Implications - Previous lawsuits against Tylenol's marketer, Kenvue, claiming links to autism were dismissed in 2023 due to inadequate scientific evidence, but appeals are planned [11][12] - In India, paracetamol remains a widely used OTC drug, with significant sales figures, but concerns over its dosage persist, leading to regulatory actions against certain combinations [12]