从“掏鸟蛋”到烟花秀，生态教育应以何为界？

Core Viewpoint - The recent controversy surrounding the "bird egg collection" experience course for youth at the South China Botanical Garden highlights the need for a long-term commitment to cultivating public ecological awareness, contrasting with the rapid destruction of such values [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Education - The shift in ecological education emphasizes respect for life and harmonious coexistence with nature, moving away from the previous mindset of conquering nature [1][3]. - The "bird egg collection" course, despite being designed with artificial nests, sends a dangerous message that it is acceptable to disturb wildlife, which contradicts modern ecological education principles [2][3]. Group 2: Public Awareness and Legal Implications - There is a significant public knowledge gap regarding laws protecting wildlife, as evidenced by past cases where individuals faced penalties for collecting bird eggs out of curiosity [2]. - The cancellation of the "bird egg collection" course reflects a growing sensitivity to ecological intervention and the importance of responsible ecological education [3][4]. Group 3: Industry Trends - The rise of "nature education" programs often prioritizes entertainment over scientific accuracy, leading to potential ethical breaches in ecological education [2]. - Institutions like the Shanghai Natural History Museum are innovating by using VR technology to promote ecological awareness without direct interference with nature [3].