新华社权威速览丨数看“十四五”应急管理改革发展之路

Core Insights - The article discusses the achievements and developments in emergency management during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period in China, emphasizing a shift towards proactive prevention and improved response capabilities [2][3]. Group 1: Emergency Management Reforms - The governance model for emergency management has transitioned to a focus on proactive prevention, enhancing natural disaster prevention measures [3]. - The central reserve of emergency supplies has increased by 39.6% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan," achieving full coverage of emergency supply depots at provincial, municipal, and county levels [3]. Group 2: Safety Production Initiatives - A three-year action plan has been launched to address safety production issues, including improving coal mining safety and phasing out outdated chemical facilities [5]. - Special rectification efforts in areas such as gas, electric bicycles, and hazardous materials have led to an 86% reduction in casualties from electric bicycle fire incidents [6]. Group 3: Emergency Response Enhancements - A total of 85 national disaster response initiatives have been activated during the "14th Five-Year Plan," effectively addressing major disasters such as earthquakes and floods [7]. - The establishment of a comprehensive emergency command system has improved coordination and response efficiency [7]. Group 4: Capacity Building - Nearly 60 billion yuan has been allocated for enhancing natural disaster emergency capabilities, with the national firefighting rescue team growing to nearly 220,000 personnel [9]. - The number of urban fire stations has increased by 44% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan," reaching a total of 11,500 [9]. Group 5: Legislative and Technological Support - Revisions to key laws such as the "Emergency Response Law" and the "Production Safety Law" have been made, with mandatory safety standards now comprising 90% [12]. - The introduction of two new fire-fighting aircraft marks a significant advancement in China's aerial firefighting capabilities [12].