数读“十四五”答卷｜已建成全球最大规模地震预警系统！一组数据读懂应急管理改革历史性成就！

Core Insights - The press conference highlighted significant achievements in emergency management reforms during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, including a historic drop in major accidents and comprehensive risk assessments for natural disasters [1][3]. Group 1: Accident Statistics - The number of major accidents has decreased to single digits for the first time, showing a 43.8% reduction compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [5]. - The average number of disaster-affected individuals, fatalities, and direct economic losses due to disasters has decreased by 31.3%, 23%, and 34.3% respectively compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [9]. Group 2: Disaster Risk Assessment - The first national comprehensive risk survey for natural disasters has been completed, establishing a risk database and zoning map to enhance disaster prevention capabilities [13][15]. - The emergency management department has set up a robust communication system in remote areas, ensuring basic communication equipment is available in over 10.27 million disaster-prone villages [18]. Group 3: Fire Safety Improvements - The number of electric bicycle fire incidents has significantly decreased from 5.6 incidents per million to 2 incidents per million after targeted safety measures were implemented, resulting in an 86% reduction in casualties from fire accidents [11]. Group 4: Earthquake Early Warning System - The earthquake early warning system has achieved over 90% coverage in key risk areas, providing timely alerts and support for rescue operations, with 359 alerts issued for earthquakes of magnitude 4 or higher since its implementation [21].