Federal Reserve cuts interest rates: What’s next for credit cards, auto loans, mortgages

Group 1: Federal Reserve Actions - The Federal Reserve cut short-term interest rates to a target range of 4% to 4.25% on September 17, 2024, indicating a cautious approach to economic conditions [5][12] - The Fed's decision was not unanimous, with some members advocating for a more aggressive rate cut [5][12] - Future rate cuts are anticipated, with potential quarter-point cuts expected at the next meetings on October 28-29 and December 9-10, 2024 [12][13] Group 2: Economic Outlook - The Fed noted elevated uncertainty about the economic outlook and rising downside risks to employment [5][15] - Inflation pressures are expected to persist due to higher tariffs affecting profit margins, which could lead to price hikes [15] - The Fed's outlook incorporates supportive fiscal policies that may enhance economic growth in 2026 [15] Group 3: Mortgage and Credit Rates - The average 30-year fixed mortgage rate was reported at 6.35% as of September 11, 2024, down from 6.5% the previous week but still higher than a year ago [20][21] - Mortgage rates are influenced by the 10-year U.S. Treasury market rather than directly by the Fed's short-term rate cuts [19] - Credit card rates are expected to decrease slightly, with the average rate currently at 20.12%, down from 20.79% in August 2024 [17][23] Group 4: Auto Loan Market - Auto loan rates may trend upwards initially due to tighter supply and reduced incentives despite the Fed's rate cut [26][30] - The average new auto loan rate was reported at 9.03% in July 2024, down from previous months but still above historical norms [29][30] - Consumer credit scores are increasingly important in determining loan rates, with many consumers waiting for favorable signals like rate cuts to make purchases [31][32]