Historical mortgage rates: See how rates have changed over time

Core Insights - Current mortgage rates are significantly higher than the sub-3% lows of 2021 but are relatively low compared to historical rates from the 1980s [1] - Understanding historical mortgage rate trends can aid in making informed home-buying decisions [1] Historical Mortgage Rates - The average annual rate on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage peaked at 16.64% in 1981 and reached a historic low of 2.96% in 2021, with current rates in the mid-6% range [2] - In the 1970s, mortgage rates rose from a low of 7.38% to over 11% by the end of the decade [3] - The 1980s saw rates reach an all-time high of 16.64% in 1981, influenced by the Great Inflation and OPEC's oil embargo [4][5] - The 1990s provided some relief with rates dropping to just below 7% in 1998, attributed to the dot-com bubble [6] - In the 2000s, rates peaked at 8.05% before falling to 5.04% by 2009 due to the economic crash and Great Recession [7][8] - The 2010s experienced low rates, ending just below 4% [9] - The 2020s began with record-low rates of 2.96% due to the COVID-19 pandemic, but rates have since increased to 6.81% in 2023 following several Fed rate hikes [10][11] Factors Influencing Mortgage Rates - Mortgage rates fluctuate daily and are influenced by various factors including the federal funds rate, 10-year Treasury yield, inflation, global events, economic conditions, job market, and home-buyer demand [12][18] - Strong personal finances can lead to better mortgage rates from lenders [13][14] Market Dynamics - Low mortgage rates increase homeownership attractiveness, driving up demand and home prices [15] - Refinancing is advisable when rates drop significantly, typically by at least 1% [16] - Current rates remain below historical highs but have not returned to pre-pandemic levels, indicating potential for refinancing opportunities in the future [20][21]