专家解读 | 中国在WTO谈判中不寻求新的特殊和差别待遇，意味着什么

Core Viewpoint - China, as a responsible developing country, will not seek new special and differential treatment in current and future WTO negotiations, demonstrating its commitment to multilateral trade systems and global governance initiatives [1][5][6] Group 1: China's Position in WTO - China's decision to forgo new special and differential treatment reflects a proactive stance in promoting multilateral trade negotiations and global cooperation [1][3] - The move is seen as a significant declaration of China's support for the multilateral trading system amidst rising unilateralism and protectionism [5][6] - China emphasizes that its status as a developing country remains unchanged, and it will continue to support the legitimate rights of other developing members [8][9] Group 2: Special and Differential Treatment - Special and differential treatment allows developing members to enjoy various benefits in trade negotiations, including increased trade opportunities and technical assistance [2] - Since joining the WTO in 2001, China has actively participated in negotiations while voluntarily limiting its special and differential treatment, often yielding to pressures from other members [3][6] - The decision to not seek new special and differential treatment is intended to alleviate tensions in trade negotiations and counteract criticisms from developed countries [6][7] Group 3: Implications for Global Trade - China's announcement is expected to inject positive energy into the global trade and investment liberalization process, supporting the reform of the global economic governance system [1][5] - The decision is also aimed at enhancing the inclusivity and universality of international trade, addressing the development gap between countries [6][9] - By relinquishing the pursuit of special treatment, China aims to strengthen its negotiating position and contribute more effectively to global economic governance [7][9]