我国高等教育毛入学率达60.8%

Group 1: Education System Development - The Chinese government has made significant progress in building a high-quality education system during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with the gross enrollment rate for preschool education increasing from 64.5% in 2012 to 92% in 2024, a rise of 27.5 percentage points [1] - The gross enrollment rate for higher education has more than doubled from 30% in 2012 to 60.8% currently, marking a transition into a universally recognized stage of higher education [1] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," China has trained 55 million talents through higher education, equivalent to the total population of many developed countries [1] Group 2: "Double First-Class" Initiative - The "Double First-Class" initiative is a key project for building a strong education system, focusing on the development of first-class universities and disciplines [2] - This initiative has resulted in over 50% of master's and 80% of doctoral graduates coming from "Double First-Class" universities, which also undertake over 90% of national high-level talent training tasks [2] - The initiative emphasizes the integration of education and industry, with universities collaborating with enterprises to address innovative challenges and share outcomes [2][3] Group 3: Innovation and Research Achievements - "Double First-Class" universities have made significant contributions to key technological fields such as quantum technology, life sciences, artificial intelligence, material sciences, and space sciences, enhancing their strategic position in basic research [3] - The initiative has also led to an overall elevation of higher education standards across the country, with support for over 400 local high-level universities and 1,300 advantageous disciplines [3] - A total of 96 "Double First-Class" universities have provided support to 116 universities in central and western regions, improving their educational quality [3] Group 4: Vocational Education Development - Vocational education is crucial for transitioning from "Made in China" to "Created in China," supplying over 70% of new high-quality skilled talents for modern industries [4] - China has established the world's largest vocational education system, with 9,302 secondary vocational schools, 1,562 higher vocational schools, and 87 vocational undergraduate institutions, serving 34 million students [5] - The education department has adjusted the professional structure to align with national strategies, adding 12,000 new professional points over five years, with 50% focused on engineering and technology [5]