全国“撒网”，人口“输出”大省拼了

Core Points - Hunan province is launching a large-scale talent recruitment initiative to address population decline and industry upgrade pressures, with over 73 employment support policies and more than 110,000 job openings in private enterprises [1][6][12] - The province's population is projected to decrease by 290,000 in 2024, making it one of the most severely affected regions in central China, alongside Henan [1][2] - Hunan's talent retention rate for 2023 graduates is only 57.29%, with nearly 20% moving to Guangdong, highlighting a significant outflow of skilled individuals [2][5] Recruitment Strategy - Hunan's government is mobilizing its leadership to attract graduates from major cities like Shanghai, Beijing, and Chengdu, marking a rare and significant effort in talent acquisition [1][7] - The recruitment campaign includes a comprehensive support policy focusing on technology innovation and high-level talent, with specific measures for various cities [6][7][12] - The initiative aims to convert the population flow into development energy by optimizing the talent system and enhancing job offerings in emerging industries [12][18] Industry Context - Hunan is striving to build a modern industrial system, with a focus on advanced manufacturing and technology-driven sectors, necessitating a large influx of skilled talent [9][12] - The province's economic growth is lagging behind other central regions, with a projected growth rate of 4.8% in 2024, indicating a need for urgent action to boost innovation and industry development [13][18] - Comparatively, neighboring provinces like Anhui and Hubei are experiencing higher talent retention and economic growth, emphasizing the competitive landscape for attracting and retaining skilled workers [5][13] Local Initiatives - The "Xiangzhi Xingxiang" conference highlighted Hunan's commitment to attracting top talent, offering substantial financial support for innovative projects and startups [9][12] - Hunan's cities are encouraged to develop regional innovation centers to complement the efforts of Changsha, which is being positioned as a global research and development hub [14][17] - The province is looking to learn from successful models in other regions, such as Hubei's offshore innovation centers, to enhance its own talent and technology ecosystem [17][18]