应急管理体系和能力建设取得历史性成就

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant achievements in emergency management reform and development, with a notable reduction in casualties and accidents compared to the previous five-year period [1][2][3] Group 1: Achievements in Emergency Management - The number of deaths from production safety accidents decreased by 28.4% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with major accidents falling to single digits for the first time [1] - From 2021 to 2024, the average number of disaster-affected individuals, deaths and missing persons due to disasters, and direct economic losses from disasters as a percentage of GDP decreased by 31.3%, 23%, and 34.3% respectively [1] - The national comprehensive fire rescue team has grown to nearly 220,000 personnel, with the establishment of six national regional emergency rescue centers and 113 national safety production teams [2] Group 2: Focus on Prevention and Safety - The emergency management system has shifted towards a proactive prevention model, with nine key projects implemented to enhance natural disaster prevention capabilities [1][2] - The average number of mining accidents and fatalities has decreased by 29.7% and 29.1% respectively during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period compared to the previous five years [2] - The proportion of mandatory safety production standards has been increased to 90%, driving improvements in safety levels [2] Group 3: Technological and Talent Development - The implementation of innovative equipment and technology has been prioritized, with advanced equipment being put into use to enhance emergency response capabilities [3] - Numerous universities have established emergency management programs, cultivating a significant number of professionals skilled in emergency management [3] - A comprehensive safety risk monitoring and early warning system has been established, covering over 7,600 hazardous chemical enterprises and 3,300 coal mines [3]