高质量完成“十四五”规划丨走好新时代中国特色应急管理之路——国新办发布会聚焦“十四五”时期应急管理改革发展成就

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the achievements in emergency management reform and development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period in China, emphasizing a shift towards proactive prevention and enhanced response capabilities in emergency management [1][3]. Group 1: Prevention and Safety Measures - The number of casualties from electric bicycle fire accidents has decreased by 86% after targeted rectification efforts [3]. - The central emergency rescue material reserves have increased by 39.6% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," achieving full coverage of emergency material reserves at provincial, municipal, and county levels [3]. - Over 7,600 hazardous chemical enterprises, 3,300 coal mines, 3,800 industrial and trade enterprises, and 1,200 fireworks production enterprises have implemented online monitoring [3][4]. Group 2: Emergency Response Efficiency - A national emergency command headquarters has been established, maintaining 24-hour audio and video communication with emergency command centers at provincial, municipal, and county levels [5]. - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, 85 national disaster relief emergency responses have been initiated, effectively addressing major disasters such as the Sichuan Luding earthquake and severe floods in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region [6]. Group 3: Team Capability Enhancement - As of August 2023, the number of emergency responses by the firefighting and rescue teams reached 10.27 million [8]. - A total of 3,538 new urban fire stations have been built, increasing the total to 11,500, a 44% increase compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [8]. - The national comprehensive firefighting and rescue team has grown to nearly 220,000 personnel, with the establishment of six national regional emergency rescue centers [8]. Group 4: Support and Guarantee Mechanisms - China has established the world's largest earthquake early warning system, covering over 90% of key hazardous areas with second-level alerts [9]. - A rapid disbursement mechanism for central disaster relief funds has been implemented to address urgent needs in disaster-stricken areas [9]. - The proportion of mandatory safety production standards has been increased to 90% through the revision of laws and regulations, enhancing safety levels [9].