印度税改成“双刃剑”？印媒：若效果不佳，印度世界第三大经济体地位可能不保

Group 1 - The recent GST reform in India is the largest since its introduction in 2017, aiming to boost consumption and mitigate the impact of high tariffs imposed by the US on Indian products [1][2] - The new GST rates are set at 5% and 18%, leading to price reductions on various consumer goods, including household items, automobiles, and electronics [1] - The reform is expected to benefit 11 out of 30 major consumption categories, enhancing the purchasing power of the middle class [2] Group 2 - The tourism and hospitality sectors are anticipated to experience significant growth due to the GST changes, with increased booking volumes reported during festive periods [1] - However, the reform may result in a government revenue loss of approximately $5.4 billion, raising concerns about fiscal consolidation and debt reduction efforts [2] - The service sector, particularly IT services, remains a critical area for India's economy, facing potential challenges from proposed US tariffs on outsourced services [3]