【读财报】电子行业半年报:超七成公司盈利 寒武纪、士兰微等扭亏为盈
Xin Hua Cai Jing·2025-09-24 23:18

Core Insights - The electronic industry in China is experiencing a significant recovery, with a total revenue of 1862.283 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 22.11% [1][2] - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 86.265 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 33.09% [1][2] - Over 70% of companies in the electronic sector reported profitability, with notable turnarounds from companies like Cambrian and Silan Microelectronics [2][7] Revenue Performance - The top three companies by revenue in the electronic industry for the first half of 2025 are: - Industrial Fulian: 360.76 billion yuan - Luxshare Precision: 124.50 billion yuan - BOE Technology: 101.28 billion yuan [3][4] - Nearly 80% of electronic companies reported year-on-year revenue growth, with Cambrian leading with a staggering growth rate of 4347.82%, achieving 2.881 billion yuan in revenue [4][12] Profitability Analysis - The average net profit margin for the electronic industry was 25.71%, a slight decrease of 0.37 percentage points year-on-year [8] - Industrial Fulian led in net profit with 12.113 billion yuan, significantly higher than its peers [5][6] - More than half of the electronic companies reported a year-on-year increase in net profit, indicating a robust recovery trend [1][2] Margin Trends - Companies like Chipone and Zhenray Technology reported exceptionally high gross margins, with Chipone at 86.54%, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 5.36 percentage points [8][9] - Several companies, including Huali Microelectronics and Hu Silicon Industry, reported negative gross margins, highlighting the competitive pressures in the industry [8] Notable Turnarounds - Cambrian and Silan Microelectronics were among over thirty companies that turned losses into profits in the first half of 2025 [1][2][7] - South Polar Light achieved a revenue of 398 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 244.67%, and a net profit of 73 million yuan, up 982.43% [12]