李在明在联合国大会表态：尊重朝鲜体制；此前金正恩称：朝鲜和韩国绝对不会合并成一个国家

Core Viewpoint - South Korean President Lee Jae-myung emphasizes the need to cut unnecessary military tensions and hostile actions with North Korea, aiming to end the era of confrontation on the Korean Peninsula [1][3]. Group 1: Diplomatic Approach - Lee advocates for restoring mutual trust and respect between South and North Korea as an urgent priority [1]. - The approach includes comprehensive dialogue centered on "communication, normalization of relations, and denuclearization" to initiate a new era of "peaceful coexistence and mutual growth" [3]. - Lee envisions a phased resolution to the North Korean nuclear issue, acknowledging that denuclearization cannot be achieved in the short term [3]. Group 2: Policy Shift - The current administration's stance towards North Korea marks a significant departure from the previous government led by Yoon Suk-yeol, which had taken a hardline approach [3]. - Under Lee's leadership, South Korea has begun dismantling loudspeakers used for broadcasting to North Korea and has expressed respect for North Korea's existing regime without pursuing any form of unification [3]. Group 3: Military Context - Despite the diplomatic overtures, joint military exercises between South Korea and the U.S., such as the "Eulji Freedom Shield," continue, which North Korea condemns as provocative and aggressive [4]. - North Korean leader Kim Jong-un asserts that North Korea will not engage in dialogue with South Korea and emphasizes the importance of maintaining military strength for security [5].