张宇：丰富发展马克思主义政治经济学的原理性贡献

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of Marxist political economy as a scientific system that guides economic practices and theories in contemporary China [1][2][3] - The basic principles of Marxist political economy are categorized into general laws of social economic development, shared laws across different economic forms, specific laws of capitalism, and characteristics of future socialist and communist economies [2][3] - The evolution of Marxist political economy principles reflects a continuous development process, adapting to changing realities and enhancing theoretical depth and breadth [4][5] Group 2 - The establishment of socialism in China initiated a unique exploration of economic construction, leading to significant theoretical contributions that align with national conditions [5][6] - The reform and opening-up period saw the integration of Marxist principles with Chinese socialist practices, resulting in new theoretical outcomes that address market economy development under socialism [6][7] - The new era of socialism in China presents both opportunities and challenges, necessitating innovative theoretical responses to contemporary economic issues [7][8] Group 3 - Xi Jinping's economic thought introduces new principles that focus on high-quality development, innovation, and the integration of various economic ownership forms [8][9] - The emphasis on a people-centered development approach and the establishment of a high-level socialist market economy system are key components of the new economic framework [8][9] - The principles also address the relationship between supply and demand, urban-rural integration, and the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind [9][10] Group 4 - The ongoing development of Marxist political economy in China aims to summarize and elevate practical experiences into systematic economic theories, contributing to the global understanding of socialism [15][16] - The unique Chinese experience in economic development serves as a model for addressing global economic challenges, reinforcing the relevance of Marxist principles in contemporary contexts [17][18] - The necessity for continuous theoretical exploration and innovation is highlighted, ensuring that Marxist political economy remains applicable to modern economic practices [19]