Zheng Quan Shi Bao·2025-09-25 00:12Core Viewpoint - The Chinese capital market is evolving to enhance its adaptability and inclusiveness in response to the rapid advancement of technology, with a focus on improving the quality and investment value of listed companies [1][2]. Group 1: Enhancing Company Quality - The regulatory authorities are implementing multiple measures to promote high-quality development of listed companies during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [2]. - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has revised information disclosure management methods and improved corporate governance standards, leading to more transparent operations of listed companies [2][6]. - There has been a significant increase in major asset restructurings, with 230 major asset restructuring disclosures and over 2100 general asset restructurings reported, supporting industry consolidation [2][3]. Group 2: Market-driven Mergers and Acquisitions - Market-driven mergers and acquisitions are accelerating the integration of industries, enhancing supply chain efficiency, and fostering globally competitive enterprises [3]. - Over the past year, more than 10 listed companies have announced plans to acquire quality unprofitable assets, addressing supply chain bottlenecks [3]. - The focus of future mergers and acquisitions will be on industry integration, technological collaboration, and value enhancement, with a trend towards strategic mergers and diverse payment methods [3]. Group 3: Investor Returns - Listed companies have significantly increased their returns to investors, with a total of 10.6 trillion yuan distributed through dividends and buybacks during the "14th Five-Year Plan," representing an over 80% increase compared to the previous five years [4][5]. - In the first eight months of this year, there were 458 new buyback plans disclosed, with a total buyback amount of 143 billion yuan, which is 67% of the projected total for 2024 [4]. - The new "National Nine Articles" policy emphasizes cash dividend regulation, encouraging companies to enhance dividend stability and predictability [4][5]. Group 4: Corporate Governance Improvements - A series of reforms aimed at improving corporate governance have been implemented, including revisions to company laws and the independent director system [6]. - The CSRC has taken strict actions against financial fraud, with 130 individuals banned from the securities market for fraud-related responsibilities [6]. - By mid-2023, 1568 listed companies had established market value management systems or valuation enhancement plans, indicating a positive trend in governance practices [6]. Group 5: Market Exit Policies - The "exit policy" has led to a diversified and normalized delisting landscape, with 207 companies smoothly exiting the market during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [7]. - The CSRC has strengthened investor protection during the delisting process, facilitating investor rights through various measures [7].