数说“十四五”成就丨筑牢“安全盾”！应急管理迈上新台阶

Core Insights - The article discusses the achievements of China's emergency management reforms during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting significant improvements in safety production and disaster management. Group 1: Safety Production Achievements - The number of deaths from production safety accidents in 2024 is projected to decrease by 28.4% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with major accidents dropping to single digits, a 43.8% reduction [3][4] - A three-year action plan has been implemented to address fundamental issues in safety production, leading to an 86% reduction in casualties from electric bicycle fire incidents after targeted interventions [6][7] - A total of 64 major accident hazard identification standards have been established, with over 1.16 million hazards identified and a rectification rate of 98.4% [6] Group 2: Natural Disaster Management - From 2021 to 2024, the average number of people affected by natural disasters, the number of deaths and missing persons, and direct economic losses as a percentage of GDP have decreased by 31.3%, 23%, and 34.3% respectively compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [4] - Key projects have been implemented to enhance natural disaster prevention capabilities, significantly improving the overall level of disaster management in the country [4] Group 3: Emergency Response Enhancements - A national emergency command headquarters has been established, ensuring 24-hour audio and video connectivity with provincial, municipal, and county emergency command centers, creating a coordinated emergency response system [9] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, 85 national disaster emergency responses have been initiated, effectively addressing major disasters such as earthquakes and floods [9] Group 4: Capacity Building and Resource Allocation - The national comprehensive fire rescue team has grown to nearly 220,000 personnel, with the establishment of six regional emergency rescue centers and various specialized rescue teams [10][11] - Investment in emergency management has increased, with 3,538 new fire stations built, raising the total to 11,500, a 44% increase compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [11] - The central reserve of emergency materials has increased by 39.6% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," achieving full coverage of emergency material reserves at provincial, municipal, and county levels [9][11]