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遵循市场化原则 多路径促进联农带农机制走向“共赢”
Jin Rong Shi Bao·2025-09-25 02:37

Core Viewpoint - The theme of the eighth China Farmers' Harvest Festival emphasizes not only the increase in agricultural production but also the enhancement of farmers' income and the quality of industrial development, aiming towards building a strong agricultural nation [1] Policy and Mechanism - The 2024 Central Rural Work Conference highlights the need to improve the mechanism of connecting farmers with agricultural enterprises and to implement actions that promote farmers' income [1] - The 2025 Central Document No. 1 requires the establishment of support policies for new agricultural business entities linked to farmers' income, making the connection between farmers and enterprises a key focus of policy [1] Agricultural Business Models - Various models for connecting farmers and enterprises have emerged, including direct purchasing, contract farming, social services, land transfer, and shareholding cooperation in planting and breeding sectors [2] - In the agricultural tourism sector, leading enterprises develop projects that enhance local agricultural product sales and individual hospitality businesses [2] Market Price Volatility - Market price fluctuations pose significant challenges to the effectiveness of the farmer-enterprise connection mechanism, impacting both direct purchasing and contract farming models [3] - The practice in Heilongjiang's grain trade aims to mitigate price risks through futures contracts, benefiting both farmers and processing enterprises [3] Industry Collaboration - The improvement of the farmer-enterprise connection mechanism requires market-driven approaches, with industry associations playing a crucial role in risk mitigation and enhancing agricultural production capabilities [4] - Successful examples include the pig farming industry in Jiangxi, where associations facilitate cooperation in disease prevention and procurement, leading to better financial support for farmers [4] Capacity Building - The Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs have introduced funding management measures to enhance the capabilities of new agricultural business entities [5] - In 2024, there are 1.094 million operational entities providing social services, covering over 2.14 billion acres, with a significant portion serving small farmers [6] Sustainable Development - A more efficient and sustainable farmer-enterprise connection mechanism requires a balance between enhancing benefits and improving capabilities, ensuring stable relationships and shared risks [6]