“十四五”时期我国应急管理治理模式已向事前预防转型

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" for emergency management in China has achieved its main indicators ahead of schedule, indicating a successful transition towards a proactive prevention model in emergency management [1][2] Group 1: Safety Production - The number of deaths from production safety accidents in 2024 has decreased by 28.4% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, with major accidents dropping to single digits, a reduction of 43.8% [1] - The average number of people affected by natural disasters from 2021 to 2024 has decreased by 31.3%, while the number of deaths and missing persons due to disasters has dropped by 23%, and direct economic losses from disasters as a percentage of GDP have decreased by 34.3% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [1] Group 2: Disaster Prevention and Response - The emergency management approach has been enhanced in both concept and practice, with a shift towards proactive prevention [2] - Nine key projects have been implemented to improve natural disaster prevention capabilities, leading to significant advancements in disaster prevention levels across the country [2] - A three-year action plan has been initiated to address safety production issues, resulting in an 86% reduction in casualties from electric bicycle fire incidents after targeted rectification [2] - The national comprehensive fire rescue team has grown to nearly 220,000 personnel, and six national regional emergency rescue centers have been established, enhancing rescue capabilities under extreme conditions [2]