让孩子的视力“赢”在起跑线上

Core Viewpoint - The issue of myopia among children and adolescents in China has become a significant public health concern, with the government prioritizing myopia prevention as a national task [2][3] Group 1: Current Situation of Myopia - In China, the overall myopia rate among children and adolescents is 52.7%, with specific rates of 35.6% for elementary school students, 71.1% for middle school students, and 80.5% for high school students [1] - The emergence of "zero myopia" schools, such as those in Menglian County, Yunnan, highlights the rarity of such cases amidst a generally high prevalence of myopia [1] Group 2: Causes of Myopia - The high myopia rates are attributed to a lack of outdoor activities and excessive screen time, exacerbated by the increasing academic pressures on children [2][3] - The shift in lifestyle, where children have less free time for outdoor play compared to previous generations, is a contributing factor to the rising myopia rates [3] Group 3: Recommendations for Prevention - Effective myopia prevention requires a collaborative effort between schools and parents to ensure children have sufficient outdoor time, which is essential for eye health [2][4] - Schools should consider incorporating more outdoor activities into after-school programs and allow children to complete homework during school hours to free up time for play [4]