绿水青山转化成多少金山银山？北京首次公布

Core Insights - Beijing has completed GEP-R (Ecosystem Regulation Service Value) accounting for five consecutive years, indicating a scientific approach to measure the economic value derived from ecological systems, with the comparable GEP-R expected to reach 373.18 billion yuan in 2024, showing a growth trend [1][2] Group 1: GEP and GEP-R Concepts - GEP (Gross Ecosystem Product) represents the total monetary value of all ecological products within a specific area during the accounting period [1] - GEP-R measures the benefits provided by ecosystems to maintain or improve human living environments, reflecting the ecological contributions of "green mountains and clear waters" [1] Group 2: Challenges in Ecological Product Value Realization - The realization of ecological product value faces four main challenges: measurement difficulty, transaction difficulty, monetization difficulty, and collateral difficulty [1] - Addressing the measurement challenge is fundamental for quantifying the value contained in "green mountains and clear waters" [1] Group 3: Innovations in GEP-R Measurement - Beijing has introduced the concept of comparable GEP-R, which excludes fluctuations due to climate and price levels, allowing for quantifiable and comparable ecological protection efforts [2] - The comparable GEP-R for 2024 is projected at 373.18 billion yuan, with a per hectare value of 227,400 yuan [2] Group 4: Regional Performance and Trends - All districts in Beijing, including the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, are expected to see year-on-year increases in GEP-R, indicating continuous improvement in ecological environment quality [2] - The ecological conservation areas account for approximately 76% of the total comparable GEP-R, with the ecological protection red line covering 27.5% of the total area [2]