AI Power Surge: How Is the Data Center Boom Energizing Utility ETFs?

Core Insights - The rapid growth of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is driving significant demand for electricity, particularly from data centers, which is benefiting utility ETFs [1][3][4] - Major utility ETFs have outperformed the broader utility sector, with notable gains over the past year [2][6] Utility Sector Performance - Prominent utility ETFs such as Utilities Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLU), Vanguard Utilities ETF (VPU), iShares U.S. Utilities ETF (IDU), and Fidelity MSCI Utilities Index ETF (FUTY) have surged more than 7% in the past year, compared to the utility sector's growth of 5% [2][6] - XLU gained 7.6%, VPU gained 7.7%, IDU gained 8.1%, and FUTY gained 8.6% over the past year [7][8][10][11] Data Center Electricity Demand - Data centers are significant consumers of electricity, accounting for about 1.5% of global electricity consumption in 2024, which is approximately 415 terawatt-hours (TWh) [3] - The United States represents 45% of this consumption, highlighting its central role in the AI power boom [3] - The International Energy Agency (IEA) projects that electricity demand from data centers will more than double by 2030, reaching around 945 TWh [4] Investment Opportunities for Utilities - The increasing electricity demand from data centers presents a long-term growth opportunity for utility companies, prompting them to invest in power generation and transmission infrastructure [5] - Regulated utilities can often secure rate increases to cover these investments, leading to higher earnings and benefiting the ETFs that hold these companies [5] ETF Composition and Holdings - XLU has 64.2% exposure to Electric Utilities, with NextEra Energy (11.29%) and The Southern Company (7.82%) as top holdings [6][7] - VPU has 60.7% exposure to Electric Utilities, with NextEra Energy (10.34%) and The Southern Company (6.78%) as top holdings [8] - IDU has 56.1% exposure to Electric Utilities, with NextEra Energy (9.72%) and The Southern Company (6.87%) as top holdings [10] - FUTY has 60.4% exposure to Electric Utilities, with NextEra Energy (10.26%) and The Southern Company (7.01%) as top holdings [11]