ZACKS·2025-09-25 15:06Core Insights - Petrobras, Exxon Mobil, and TechnipFMC have petitioned Brazil's antitrust regulator Cade to examine the merger between Subsea7 and Saipem due to concerns over market concentration and competition in the energy sector [1][9] Market Concentration Concerns - The merger between Subsea7 and Saipem is expected to create a new entity, Saipem7, which could lead to excessive concentration in subsea oil and gas services, potentially driving up costs and limiting options for Petrobras [2][3] - Nearly half of the vessels for Petrobras' subsea contracts are already owned by Subsea7 and Saipem, raising concerns about competition and project viability [2] Merger Details - The merger agreement signed in July 2025 will form Saipem7, projected to have revenues of approximately €21 billion and a combined backlog of €43 billion [5] - Shareholders of both companies will hold equal stakes in the new entity, with Subsea7 investors receiving 6.688 new Saipem shares for each Subsea7 share [5] - The merger is anticipated to generate annual synergies of around €300 million, enhancing shareholder value [5] Safeguarding Competition - Petrobras has highlighted the necessity of maintaining market balance and suggested that remedies such as asset sales or structural adjustments may be required if the merger proceeds [6] - These measures aim to ensure that multiple service providers can compete in public tenders, thereby protecting the interests of Petrobras and the broader energy ecosystem in Brazil [6] Commitment to Energy Future - Petrobras emphasizes its commitment to delivering safe and cost-effective energy while supporting regulatory oversight to maintain healthy competition, which is vital for innovation and growth in Brazil's energy sector [8]