H-1B签证费暴涨，美国企业为何有喜有忧

Core Viewpoint - The Trump administration's significant increase in H-1B visa fees has caused a stir in the tech industry, benefiting large companies while posing challenges for startups and outsourcing firms [1][2][5]. Group 1: Impact on Large Companies - Large companies generally welcome the new H-1B visa fee structure, believing that higher costs will lead to a more qualified talent pool [4]. - Notable tech leaders, including NVIDIA's CEO Jensen Huang and OpenAI's CEO Sam Altman, support the fee increase, viewing it as a way to streamline talent acquisition and incentivize high-value positions [4][5]. - Major tech firms like Amazon, Google, Microsoft, and Apple are among the largest beneficiaries of H-1B visas, with Amazon alone securing over 9,000 approvals for the 2024 fiscal year [2]. Group 2: Challenges for Startups - Startups and outsourcing companies express significant concern over the $100,000 fee, which they believe could be detrimental to their ability to hire foreign talent [5][7]. - The high costs are particularly burdensome for smaller firms, which lack the financial resources of larger corporations [5][7]. - There is a growing fear among startups that the loss of international talent will not be compensated by local hires, leading to a talent vacuum [7]. Group 3: Broader Industry Implications - Analysts warn that the new H-1B visa policy could lead to talent drain and hinder technological innovation in the U.S. [8][10]. - The increased fees may deter investors from funding U.S. startups, pushing them to consider markets in the UK, Canada, and other European countries [10]. - Experts suggest that the changes could disrupt the influx of top tech talent into the U.S., weakening its competitive edge in the global AI landscape [10].