US economy grows at fastest pace in nearly two years as spending roars back: ‘Steady as a rock'

Economic Growth - The US economy grew at an upwardly revised annualized rate of 3.8% in the second quarter, the fastest pace since Q3 2023, driven by strong consumer spending and business investment [4][6][11] - The previous estimate for GDP growth in the second quarter was 3.3% [5][12] Consumer and Business Spending - Consumer spending increased at a revised pace of 2.5%, up from 1.6%, contributing significantly to GDP growth [13] - Business investment in equipment was revised up to an 8.5% growth rate from 7.4%, and spending on intellectual property products expanded at a 15.0% rate, revised from 12.8% [13] Trade Deficit Impact - A sharp contraction in the trade deficit, which added a record 4.83 percentage points to GDP growth, was a key factor in the economic rebound [7] - The trade deficit contraction was attributed to a decrease in imports following a record surge in the first quarter [7][9] Labor Market and Employment - Despite strong economic indicators, job growth has slowed, attributed to President Trump's tariffs and immigration policies, leading to a near stall in job growth through August [3][4] - A drop in first-time applications for unemployment benefits indicates strong demand for labor as companies retain workers [2] Future Economic Outlook - Tepid growth is expected in the second half of the year, with economists projecting overall economic growth of about 1.5% for the full year, down from 2.8% in 2024 [10]