【发展之道】财政助力新质生产力新解

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the role of Guangdong's fiscal policies in driving technological innovation and industrial transformation, positioning the province as a leader in the global technology revolution and industrial change [1]. Group 1: Fiscal Policies and Resource Allocation - Guangdong's fiscal policies guide the allocation of technological resources, correcting market failures and establishing a market mechanism for developing new productive forces. The government plays a pivotal role in high-risk, long-cycle, and high-investment areas such as basic research and key technology breakthroughs [2]. - The province has provided over 5 billion yuan in research and development subsidies to the new energy vehicle sector, establishing a 15 billion yuan fund and achieving over 80% electrification in public and government vehicles [2]. Group 2: Cost Reduction and Innovation Incentives - Guangdong implements tax incentives and subsidies to lower the costs of technological innovation for enterprises. High-tech companies benefit from a 15% corporate income tax rate, resulting in over 30 billion yuan in tax reductions in the past year [3]. - The province has also provided 8.5 billion yuan in additional deductions for R&D expenses, significantly reducing the financial burden on companies engaged in innovation [3]. Group 3: Talent Development and Technology Transfer - The fiscal policies support talent development through dedicated funds and subsidies for high-end talent, exemplified by the "Pearl River Talent Plan," which provides 500,000 yuan annually for five years to selected young scholars [4]. - Guangdong allocates 1.634 billion yuan and 1.797 billion yuan in 2023 and 2024, respectively, to promote the transformation of scientific achievements, ensuring that at least 70% of the benefits from technology transfer are awarded to the contributors [4]. Group 4: Integration of Innovation Ecosystem - The fiscal strategies aim to integrate the innovation chain, industrial chain, and financial chain, fostering a collaborative mechanism for developing new productive forces [4]. - In 2024, Guangdong's fiscal spending on technology is projected to reach 88.4 billion yuan, leading to a total R&D investment of 510 billion yuan, with over 80% contributed by enterprises [5]. - The province has established several national-level high-level innovation platforms, contributing to its ranking as the top region for innovation capabilities in China for eight consecutive years [6].